‘India had opportunities to reform federal structures during long stints of coalition governments’

During a recent webinar hosted by SRM Institute of Science and Technology in collaboration with The Hindu, experts emphasized the urgent need to reform India's federal structures, particularly in light of the historical context of coalition governments. Speakers highlighted that opportunities to initiate substantial reforms have often been overlooked, which has implications for the functioning of democracy in India. A significant focus of the discussion was on the role of Governors, who are seen as pivotal in maintaining the balance of power between the state and central governments. The panelists advocated for a re-evaluation of this role to ensure that it aligns with the Constitution's foundational principles. Additionally, the protection of free speech was underscored as a critical element of democracy, urging a commitment to uphold this right in the face of increasing challenges. The discourse aimed to encourage policymakers and the public to engage in constructive dialogue about the future of India's governance structures, advocating for reforms that preserve the Constitution's essence while adapting to contemporary needs.