Russia-Ukraine war at four years: key events from 2022 to 2026

As the Russia-Ukraine war marks its fourth anniversary, significant devastation has been reported across eastern and southern Ukraine, particularly in cities such as Bakhmut, Toretsk, and Vovchansk. The ongoing conflict, which began in February 2022, has seen intense battles lead to widespread destruction and loss of life. In recent years, Ukraine has fortified its defenses while receiving military support from Western nations, aiming to reclaim occupied territories. Despite these efforts, the war continues to exact a heavy toll on civilians and infrastructure, leading to fears of a prolonged stalemate. Humanitarian crises have escalated, with millions displaced and urgent needs for aid. International responses have included sanctions against Russia and diplomatic efforts to seek a resolution, but prospects for peace remain uncertain as both sides prepare for further confrontations. The conflict has not only altered the geopolitical landscape in Europe but has also raised concerns about global security and economic stability. As the situation develops, the international community watches closely, hoping for a de-escalation of tensions and a return to negotiations.