Watch: Why Balochistan remains in conflict with Pakistan | The Hindu Explainer

Balochistan, a resource-rich province in Pakistan, is embroiled in a long-standing conflict that has persisted since 1948. The recent escalation of violence, marked by a significant military operation and a series of coordinated militant attacks, has once again brought the region into the spotlight. The insurgency is fueled by a combination of economic deprivation, political marginalization, and the rise of organized militant groups such as the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA). Despite its vast natural resources, including gas and minerals, Balochistan suffers from deep poverty and underdevelopment, which have exacerbated local grievances against the central government. This context has fostered a persistent struggle for greater autonomy and rights among the Baloch people, making the situation in Balochistan a complex issue of national and international concern. The ongoing conflict poses significant challenges not only for Pakistan's internal security but also for regional stability, as it continues to attract attention from various stakeholders, including international human rights organizations and neighboring countries.