What are bio-based chemicals and enzymes? | Explained

Bio-based chemicals and enzymes are increasingly recognized as sustainable alternatives to conventional petrochemicals, playing a crucial role in reducing environmental impact. These substances, derived from renewable biological resources, are integral to various industries, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. In India, the potential for scaling up production of bio-based chemicals is significant, driven by a growing demand for eco-friendly products and government initiatives aimed at promoting green technologies. The Indian biotechnology sector is witnessing advancements in research and development, fostering innovation in enzyme production and bio-refinery processes. However, challenges such as high production costs, regulatory hurdles, and the need for skilled workforce remain obstacles to widespread adoption. Addressing these issues through policy support and investment in infrastructure could enhance India's position as a leader in the bio-based chemicals market, aligning with global sustainability goals and enhancing economic growth. As industries increasingly focus on sustainability, the transition to bio-based solutions is expected to gain momentum, positioning India at the forefront of this emerging sector.