What changed in Hong Kong after National Security Law? | Explained

Since the implementation of the National Security Law (NSL) in Hong Kong in June 2020, the region has witnessed significant shifts in its political landscape and social fabric. The law, which aims to curb dissent and bolster state security, has led to a crackdown on protests, the arrest of pro-democracy activists, and the stifling of free speech. Critics argue that the NSL erodes the unique 'one country, two systems' principle that has governed Hong Kong since its handover from British rule in 1997. The legislation has also prompted concerns over the diminishing autonomy of Hong Kong, as Beijing increasingly exerts its influence over the region. The local government's actions, often described as aligning more with the Chinese Communist Party's directives, have sparked fears that Hong Kong's distinct identity is being subsumed under a broader Chinese identity. The crackdown on civil liberties and the tightening grip of the central government have raised alarms among international observers, who worry about the future of democracy and human rights in Hong Kong. As the city navigates these changes, the implications for its residents, businesses, and international relations continue to unfold, underscoring the delicate balance between local identity and national loyalty.