All you need to know about Stuxnet, the US-Israeli cyber attack that almost destroyed Iran’s nuclear programme

Stuxnet, a sophisticated cyber weapon created jointly by the United States and Israel, marked a significant turning point in cyber warfare by targeting Iran's nuclear program. Launched in 2010, this malware was engineered to specifically disrupt the operations of centrifuges used in uranium enrichment, ultimately hindering Iran's nuclear ambitions. Notably, Stuxnet was able to evade detection for an extended period, showcasing its advanced design and strategic intent. This operation is widely regarded as the world's first digital weapon, setting a precedent for subsequent cyber attacks. The implications of Stuxnet extend beyond Iran, raising critical questions about the ethics and legality of state-sponsored cyber operations. As nations increasingly rely on technology for security and infrastructure, understanding the ramifications of such cyber warfare becomes essential for global stability. The Stuxnet incident also highlights the vulnerabilities inherent in complex industrial systems, underscoring the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures worldwide.