National Science Day 2026: History, significance, theme and Raman Effect — All you need to know

National Science Day is observed on February 28 each year in India to commemorate the groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect by physicist C.V. Raman in 1928. This day serves not only to honor Raman's contributions to science but also to promote scientific literacy and awareness across the nation. Educational institutions, research organizations, and government bodies organize various events, including seminars, workshops, and exhibitions, to engage the public and inspire younger generations towards scientific pursuits. The significance of this day extends beyond mere celebration; it aims to encourage a culture of inquiry and innovation among students and the general populace. Each year, a specific theme is chosen to focus discussions and activities on current scientific challenges and advancements. In 2026, National Science Day is expected to emphasize the importance of science in addressing pressing global issues, reinforcing India's commitment to advancing scientific research. With a rich history and a forward-looking agenda, National Science Day serves as a vital platform for fostering a deeper understanding of science in society.