US-Israel-Iran war: Understanding New Delhi-Tehran ties since the 1950s – a timeline

The ongoing conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran has drawn attention to India's diplomatic stance, particularly following the death of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during recent military strikes. The Congress party has raised concerns about Prime Minister Narendra Modi's silence on this significant event, emphasizing the need for a clear position from India amidst rising tensions. India's relationship with Iran, which dates back to the 1950s, has been characterized by a mix of cooperation and caution, especially given Iran's strategic importance to India in terms of energy security and regional geopolitics. As the situation unfolds, India faces the challenge of maintaining its historical ties with Tehran while also considering its broader international alliances, particularly with Western nations aligned against Iran. The evolving dynamics of this conflict could have implications for India’s foreign policy, compelling New Delhi to reassess its approach to both Iran and its allies in the West. In this context, understanding the historical timeline of India-Iran relations becomes crucial for grasping the complexities of the current geopolitical landscape.