Who is Mojtaba Khamenei? The low-profile cleric with deep IRGC ties who became Iran's new Supreme Leader

Mojtaba Khamenei has emerged as Iran's new Supreme Leader, succeeding his father, Ali Khamenei, following the latter's death. A mid-ranking cleric, Mojtaba has spent decades building connections within Iran's security establishments, particularly the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), while maintaining a low public profile. His ascension marks a significant moment for Iran as he is expected to continue the conservative and hardline policies established by his father. Analysts suggest that Mojtaba's deep ties to the IRGC will strengthen the military's influence in the governance of the country, potentially impacting both domestic and foreign policy. His leadership comes at a time when Iran faces considerable challenges, including economic instability and international isolation, demanding a careful balance of power within the ruling elite. The transition also raises questions regarding the future direction of Iran's political landscape, particularly in relation to its approach to the West and regional adversaries. As he steps into this pivotal role, observers will be closely watching how Mojtaba navigates these complexities and seeks to assert his authority over the diverse factions within the Iranian political system.