Digital swing states: How middle powers can bridge the global AI divide

The global artificial intelligence (AI) landscape is rapidly evolving, primarily dominated by the United States and China, which together control a significant portion of the infrastructure, talent, and investment in the sector. However, middle powers, including countries like India, South Korea, and Brazil, have a critical role to play in bridging the widening digital divide. These nations possess unique advantages such as diverse talent pools and innovative approaches to technology deployment that can foster inclusivity and equitable growth in AI development. By collaborating on international frameworks and sharing best practices, these middle powers can help create a more balanced global AI ecosystem, ensuring that advancements benefit a broader spectrum of society rather than being monopolized by a few nations. The potential for these countries to influence AI governance and policy is significant, and their participation is essential for addressing ethical implications and promoting sustainable technological growth worldwide. As the AI race intensifies, the engagement of middle powers will be crucial in shaping a future where technology serves humanity as a whole.